Conditions A–Z

Acne

Acne is a skin condition that causes spots, oily skin, and sometimes painful lumps, most commonly on the face, back, and chest. It can affect people of any age and is very treatable with the right medical support.

ADHD

ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) affects concentration, impulse control, and energy levels, making everyday tasks more challenging. It can be effectively managed with the right combination of support, strategies, and medication where appropriate.

Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis causes a runny or blocked nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or animal fur. It can significantly affect quality of life but responds well to treatment.

Anaemia

Anaemia occurs when your blood doesn't carry enough oxygen to your body, leading to tiredness, breathlessness, and pale skin. The most common cause is iron deficiency, which is easily diagnosed and treated.

Anxiety

Anxiety is a persistent feeling of worry, fear, or unease that can interfere with daily life, sleep, and relationships. With the right therapeutic and medical support, anxiety is a highly manageable condition.

Arthritis

Arthritis causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints, most commonly affecting the hands, knees, hips, and spine. There are many types of arthritis — early assessment and treatment help slow progression and manage symptoms.

Asthma

Asthma is a long-term condition affecting the airways, causing episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. With the right management plan, most people with asthma can lead a fully active life.

Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition causing dry, itchy, and inflamed skin that flares up periodically. It is closely linked to asthma and allergic rhinitis and can be effectively managed with a tailored skin care plan.

Back Pain

Back pain is one of the most common reasons people seek medical advice, ranging from a dull ache to sharp, debilitating pain that limits movement. Most cases improve with the right guidance on treatment, exercise, and lifestyle adjustments.

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder causes extreme mood swings between periods of high energy and elation (mania) and episodes of deep depression. With the right psychiatric support and medication, people with bipolar disorder can live stable, fulfilling lives.

Blood Pressure (High)

High blood pressure (hypertension) often has no symptoms but significantly increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. Regular monitoring and early treatment can protect long-term health.

Burnout

Burnout is a state of physical and emotional exhaustion caused by prolonged stress, typically related to work or caregiving responsibilities. Speaking to a doctor early can help prevent burnout from developing into more serious mental health conditions.

Chest Pain

Chest pain has many possible causes, from muscle strain and acid reflux to heart and lung conditions, and should always be assessed by a doctor. If you experience sudden severe chest pain, call 112 immediately.

Cholesterol (High)

High cholesterol causes a build-up of fatty deposits in blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. It rarely causes symptoms on its own, making regular blood tests important for early detection.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) causes persistent, debilitating tiredness that is not relieved by rest and affects everyday functioning. A thorough medical assessment is important to rule out other causes and develop an appropriate management plan.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition causing breathlessness, persistent cough, and frequent chest infections. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly slow its progression and improve quality of life.

Contraception

Choosing the right contraception involves considering your health, lifestyle, and future plans — and there are many options available. Our doctors can help you find the method that suits you best in a confidential online consultation.

Cystitis

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder most commonly caused by a bacterial infection, producing a burning sensation when urinating, frequent urges, and pelvic discomfort. It is very common and usually clears quickly with appropriate treatment.

Depression

Depression is more than feeling sad — it is a persistent low mood that affects how you think, feel, and function day to day. With the right support and treatment, the majority of people with depression make a full recovery.

Diabetes (Type 1)

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body produces little or no insulin, requiring daily insulin therapy to manage blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring and specialist support are key to living well with type 1 diabetes.

Diabetes (Type 2)

Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't use it effectively, leading to raised blood sugar levels. Lifestyle changes, medication, and regular reviews can prevent complications and significantly improve outcomes.

Dizziness & Vertigo

Dizziness and vertigo — a spinning sensation — can be caused by inner ear problems, low blood pressure, dehydration, or neurological conditions. Most causes are treatable once properly diagnosed.

Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome occurs when your eyes don't produce enough tears or the right quality of tears, causing irritation, redness, and blurred vision. It is a very common condition that can be effectively managed with the right treatment plan.

Dyslipidaemia

Dyslipidaemia refers to abnormal levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, including high cholesterol and triglycerides, which increase cardiovascular risk. Regular blood tests and early intervention are essential for long-term heart health.

Eczema

Eczema causes patches of skin to become dry, itchy, cracked, and inflamed, and can flare up in response to triggers such as stress, soaps, or certain fabrics. A personalised skin care and treatment plan can help keep flare-ups under control.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows outside it, causing chronic pelvic pain, painful periods, and fertility difficulties. It is often underdiagnosed — speaking to a doctor early is important.

Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity, and can have physical or psychological causes. It is more common than many people realise and is very treatable with appropriate medical support.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterised by recurrent seizures caused by sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain. With the right medication and management, most people with epilepsy can live full, active lives.

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia causes widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep problems, and cognitive difficulties, and is often misunderstood and underdiagnosed. A specialist assessment can confirm the diagnosis and develop a management plan to improve your quality of life.

Food Allergy

Food allergies occur when the immune system reacts to a specific food as if it were harmful, causing reactions that can range from mild to life-threatening. Accurate diagnosis and clear management advice are essential for safe daily living.

Fungal Infections

Fungal infections can affect the skin, nails, and mucous membranes, commonly presenting as athlete's foot, ringworm, or oral thrush. They are very treatable with the appropriate antifungal therapy.

Gastritis

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining causing pain, nausea, bloating, and indigestion, and can be triggered by infection, medication, alcohol, or stress. Most cases respond well to treatment once the underlying cause is identified.

GERD / Acid Reflux

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the oesophagus, causing heartburn, regurgitation, and chest discomfort. Lifestyle changes and medication can significantly reduce symptoms.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by increased pressure within the eye, and can lead to vision loss if untreated. Early detection through regular eye checks is the best way to protect your sight.

Gout

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by a build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints, producing sudden attacks of intense pain, swelling, and redness. With the right treatment and dietary changes, gout attacks can be prevented.

Grief & Bereavement

Grief is a natural response to loss that can affect mental and physical health in profound ways, including sleep disturbance, low mood, and difficulty functioning. Talking to a professional can provide important support during this difficult time.

Hay Fever

Hay fever is an allergic reaction to pollen that causes sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, and nasal congestion, typically during spring and summer. Effective treatments are available to help you manage symptoms and enjoy the outdoors.

Headaches

Headaches are extremely common and can range from tension headaches and migraines to cluster headaches, each with different triggers and treatment approaches. A doctor can help identify the type and provide a targeted treatment plan.

Hearing Loss

Hearing loss can develop gradually with age or suddenly due to infection, noise exposure, or other medical causes, and often goes unnoticed for years. Early assessment is important to identify the cause and explore treatment options.

Heart Palpitations

Heart palpitations are sensations of a fluttering, pounding, or irregular heartbeat that can feel alarming, though most are harmless. A cardiac assessment will help determine whether treatment is needed.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, causing symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, and low mood. It is easily diagnosed with a blood test and managed with daily medication.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is an overactive thyroid that produces too many hormones, leading to weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, and heat intolerance. Several effective treatments are available depending on the cause.

IBS

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common digestive condition causing cramping, bloating, diarrhoea, and constipation, often triggered by stress or certain foods. While there is no cure, symptoms can be effectively managed with the right support.

Insomnia

Insomnia is difficulty falling or staying asleep that leaves you feeling tired and affects your ability to function during the day. Addressing the underlying causes through lifestyle changes and medical support can significantly improve sleep quality.

Iron Deficiency

Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency worldwide, causing fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and reduced concentration. A simple blood test can confirm the diagnosis and supplementation is usually very effective.

Low Libido

Low libido — a reduced interest in sexual activity — can have physical causes such as hormonal imbalances or psychological causes such as stress, anxiety, or relationship difficulties. Speaking confidentially with a doctor is the first step to finding the right support.

Lower Back Pain

Lower back pain affects most people at some point in their lives and can range from mild muscle strain to more complex spinal conditions. Early assessment and appropriate advice can prevent short-term pain from becoming chronic.

Lupus

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks healthy tissue, causing joint pain, fatigue, skin rashes, and organ involvement. It requires specialist management to monitor disease activity and protect long-term health.

Menopause

Menopause marks the end of menstrual cycles and can cause symptoms including hot flushes, night sweats, mood changes, and vaginal dryness that significantly affect quality of life. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and other treatments can provide substantial relief.

Migraine

Migraines are recurring, severe headaches often accompanied by nausea, visual disturbances, and sensitivity to light and sound, and can last for hours or days. Effective preventative and acute treatments are available to help reduce frequency and severity.

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition affecting the brain and spinal cord, causing a wide range of symptoms including fatigue, visual problems, and mobility difficulties. Specialist neurological support and disease-modifying therapies can help manage the condition.

Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps are soft, painless growths that develop in the lining of the nasal passages and sinuses, causing congestion, reduced sense of smell, and frequent infections. Treatment options include nasal sprays, medication, or surgery in more severe cases.

Neck Pain

Neck pain is commonly caused by poor posture, muscle strain, or degenerative changes in the spine, and can sometimes radiate into the shoulders and arms. Most cases resolve with the right guidance on posture, exercise, and pain management.

Obesity & Weight Management

Obesity is a complex medical condition that increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, joint problems, and certain cancers. A structured medical approach combining dietary guidance, exercise, and where appropriate medication, can support sustainable weight loss.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures from minor falls or even everyday activities. Early diagnosis and treatment can strengthen bones and significantly reduce fracture risk.

Otitis (Ear Infection)

Otitis is an infection of the ear that can affect the outer ear canal or the middle ear, causing pain, discharge, and temporary hearing loss. Most ear infections respond well to appropriate treatment and resolve without complications.

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder involves recurrent, unexpected panic attacks — sudden episodes of intense fear with physical symptoms such as racing heart, chest tightness, and breathlessness. Effective psychological therapies and medication can help reduce attacks and restore confidence.

PCOS

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder causing irregular periods, excess androgen, and small fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries, which can affect fertility and metabolism. With the right medical support, symptoms can be managed effectively.

Prostate Issues

Prostate conditions including benign enlargement and prostatitis are common in men over 50, causing urinary symptoms, pelvic discomfort, and reduced flow. Early assessment is important to rule out more serious conditions and guide appropriate treatment.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated skin condition causing raised, scaly patches of skin that can be itchy and uncomfortable, and flares up periodically. A dermatology consultation can provide a treatment plan tailored to your skin type and severity.

PTSD

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, causing flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, and emotional numbing. Specialist psychological therapies are very effective in helping people process trauma and recover.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that causes the immune system to attack the joints, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and over time potential joint damage. Early treatment with disease-modifying drugs can significantly reduce long-term disability.

Rosacea

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition causing facial redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps, most commonly affecting the cheeks, nose, and forehead. With the right treatment and trigger management, symptoms can be well controlled.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses — the air-filled spaces around the nose — causing facial pain, blocked nose, thick discharge, and a reduced sense of smell. Most acute cases resolve on their own, but recurrent or chronic sinusitis may need specialist treatment.

Skin Cancer Screening

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in Europe and is highly treatable when detected early through regular skin checks. Our dermatologists can review moles and skin changes and advise on next steps if anything needs further investigation.

Sleep Apnoea

Sleep apnoea causes breathing to repeatedly stop and start during sleep, leading to poor sleep quality, daytime fatigue, and long-term health risks including high blood pressure and heart disease. Diagnosis and treatment can dramatically improve sleep and overall health.

STI Screening

Regular STI screening is an important part of sexual health, particularly as many infections have no symptoms but can cause serious complications if left untreated. Our doctors provide confidential, non-judgemental consultations and can advise on testing and treatment.

Stress

Chronic stress affects both mental and physical health, contributing to anxiety, sleep problems, high blood pressure, and reduced immunity. Speaking to a doctor early can help identify the best strategies to manage stress before it becomes a more serious health issue.

Thyroid Disorders

The thyroid gland regulates metabolism, energy, and many other bodily functions — when it is overactive or underactive, it can cause a wide range of symptoms affecting how you feel every day. A simple blood test can identify a thyroid problem and guide treatment.

Tinnitus

Tinnitus is the perception of sound — such as ringing, buzzing, or hissing — in one or both ears without an external source, and can significantly affect sleep and concentration. While there is no single cure, a range of management strategies can reduce its impact.

Throat Infections

Throat infections including tonsillitis and pharyngitis cause pain, swelling, and difficulty swallowing, and can be caused by viral or bacterial pathogens. A doctor can determine the cause and prescribe appropriate treatment where needed.

Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence — the involuntary leakage of urine — affects many people but is often not discussed, despite being very treatable. Our doctors can help identify the type and recommend exercises, lifestyle changes, or medication to restore confidence.

Urticaria (Hives)

Urticaria causes raised, itchy welts on the skin that can appear and disappear rapidly, triggered by allergens, medications, or stress. Treatment can provide rapid relief and identifying triggers helps prevent recurrence.

UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)

A urinary tract infection causes a burning sensation when urinating, frequent urges, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and is much more common in women than men. Most UTIs are easily treated with a short course of antibiotics.

Vertigo

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or movement when you are stationary, most commonly caused by inner ear problems and sometimes by neurological conditions. Most cases of vertigo respond well to targeted treatment once the cause is identified.

Vitamin Deficiency

Vitamin and mineral deficiencies — particularly vitamin D, B12, and iron — are extremely common among expats living in southern Europe and can cause fatigue, low mood, and impaired immunity. A blood test will identify any deficiencies so they can be corrected.

Weight Loss (Unintentional)

Unintentional weight loss — losing weight without trying — can be a sign of an underlying medical condition and should always be assessed by a doctor. Early investigation provides reassurance and, where necessary, allows prompt treatment.

Women's Health

Women's health covers a broad range of conditions including menstrual health, fertility, contraception, pregnancy, and menopause — all of which can be discussed confidentially with our female and male specialists. We provide compassionate, expert care at every stage of life.